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Purposes of Assessment

Type: Tool
Author(s): Cathy Crist, Diane Guill, Patricia Harmes, Chris Lake

Source: From a 1998 Fall Forum workshop given by Excelsior High School

Everyone - learners, teachers, administrators and employers - has an interest in conducting assessments. As an integral part of instruction, assessment must be done to determine whether the goals of education are being met. Appropriately aligned assessment determines progress and reveals how improvements can be made toward meeting those goals. Most reasons for assessment are listed below:

At all levels of educational systems, assessment answers the following questions:

  • Are we doing what we think we're doing?
  • How can we do it better?

For learners, assessment does the following:

  • Promotes efficient learning by focusing the student's attention on what is important
  • Promotes retention and transfer of learning
  • Promotes self-evaluation and self-monitoring by the use of well-defined expectations and criteria
  • Motivates learning by communicating progress concerning what a student knows and is able to do
  • Shows evidence of work that can be used to get jobs, scholarships, entrance to college

For teachers, assessment does the following:

  • Provides formative and summative data about student learning and attainment, specifically competency gain
  • Provides diagnostic data to improve learning
  • Assists instructional planning by providing informed feedback
  • Helps to determine teaching effectiveness - what approaches and methods work
  • Helps to determine whether the program is achieving desired goals (program accountability)
  • Is a tool for communicating to others

For administrators, assessment does the following:

  • Assists in allocation of resources
  • Assists in making employee decisions - hiring, professional development needs

For employers, assessment does the following:

  • Provides data about what a prospective employee knows and is able to do
  • Provides evidence of learning by employees

This resource last updated: May 14, 2002


Database Information:

Source: From a 1998 Fall Forum workshop given by Excelsior High School
Publisher: Other
Type: Tool
School Level: All
Focus Area: Classroom Practice
STRAND: Classroom Practice: assessment
Assessment: Planning Backwards, Portfolios, Exhibitions, Using Rubrics

 
 
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